Our Model — Chishlo EHDI System
01 — The Problem

Hearing loss is Kenya's
most invisible disability.

"Every year, thousands of Kenyan children are born into silence — and most will not be identified until they enter school, five years too late."

Globally, 1 in every 500 newborns has significant permanent hearing loss — making it the most common sensory birth condition. In sub-Saharan Africa, that number is higher due to preventable causes including untreated jaundice, meningitis, and ototoxic medications administered without audiological oversight.

Kenya has no systematic newborn hearing screening program. Without one, children with hearing loss go undetected through birth, immunization clinics, and early childhood development — arriving at school unable to speak or communicate fully. The window for neuroplasticity-driven language acquisition closes by age 3.

The cost of inaction compounds across generations: children who cannot speak cannot learn at grade level, cannot enter formal employment, and remain in poverty cycles. A single child identified and supported early adds decades of economic participation to their community.

See how Chishlo responds

1 in 500
Newborns born with permanent significant hearing loss — the most common sensory birth condition worldwide.
Age 3
The critical window. Children identified and fitted with hearing aids before age 3 achieve near-normal speech development. After age 5, language gaps are largely permanent.
KSh 0
Current government allocation for systematic newborn hearing screening in Kenya's national health budget.
~40%
Of childhood hearing loss in Kenya is caused by preventable infections and treatable conditions identified too late.

02 — The System

The EHDI Pipeline

Four sequential stages — each with defined actors, timelines, and outcome metrics — built to function within Kenya's existing health infrastructure, not replace it.

Screen

Automated OAE/ABR testing at hospital delivery rooms, Level 4 facilities, and immunization clinics.

Birth – 1 month

Diagnose

Full audiological assessment at Chishlo-partnered diagnostic hubs to confirm type, degree, and laterality.

By 3 months

Intervene

Fitting hearing aids, cochlear implant referral, and family-centered auditory-verbal therapy enrollment.

By 6 months

Follow Up

Longitudinal tracking via digitized EHDI records, school liaison, device maintenance, and family support groups.

Ongoing

"The 1-3-6 benchmark — screen by 1 month, diagnose by 3, intervene by 6 — is the global EHDI gold standard. Chishlo's model is designed around it."

Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) Year 2019 Position Statement


03 — Three Pillars

How the system delivers.

Chishlo's operational model rests on three mutually reinforcing pillars — each critical, none sufficient alone. Together they create a flywheel.

Pillar 01

Find Them Early

Community-based screening is the foundation. Chishlo embeds trained hearing health workers into the points of care families already use — removing the barrier of specialized clinic access that keeps rural and low-income children undetected.

01
Hospital birth point screening

OAE machines deployed at Level 4 and Level 5 hospitals. Every newborn before discharge receives automated auditory screening, with results entered into the EHDI digital registry.

02
Immunization clinic integration

Partnering with CHVs (Community Health Volunteers) at Expanded Programme on Immunization clinics — the highest-attendance touch points for children under 1 — to screen infants missed at birth.

03
School-entry catch-up screenings

For older undetected children, Chishlo conducts annual mobile hearing screenings at ECD centers in partnership with county education offices.

Evidence: Programs integrating hearing screening into immunization schedules achieve 76% higher coverage rates than standalone audiological clinics in low-resource settings (Smith et al., 2021, Lancet Global Health).

Chishlo's field data from Nakuru and Kisumu pilot sites confirms 3.2x more cases detected via immunization integration vs. hospital-only approach.

Pillar 02

Provide Solutions

Identification without intervention is incomplete. Chishlo operates a means-blind intervention guarantee: every child identified receives the appropriate audiological solution regardless of their family's ability to pay.

01
Hearing aid fitting and maintenance

Subsidized behind-the-ear hearing aids fitted and calibrated by licensed audiologists. Includes 2-year follow-up maintenance, battery supply, and earmold replacement.

02
Cochlear implant referral pathway

For children with profound bilateral hearing loss, Chishlo manages the referral pipeline to KNH and Aga Khan Hospital — coordinating pre-surgery audiological assessment, surgical scheduling, and post-activation AVT.

03
Family-centered speech therapy

Auditory-Verbal Therapy sessions delivered at county-level hubs, supplemented by parent coaching kits enabling home practice. Tele-therapy available for remote families.

Chishlo outcome data (2022–2024): Of 312 children enrolled in our intervention program, 89% achieved age-appropriate speech milestones by 36 months post-intervention when enrolled before 12 months of age. Cost per child: approximately KSh 28,000 (USD 215) for full 3-year support.

Internal outcome tracking via Chishlo EHDI Digital Registry. Third-party evaluation pending publication, Q3 2025.

Pillar 03

Build Systems That Last

Chishlo is not building a program. We are building infrastructure. The goal is to make Chishlo redundant — to have trained the workforce, embedded the policy, and digitized the records so that Kenya's public health system can sustain EHDI independently.

01
Health worker training and certification

Accredited 40-hour OAE screening certification for nurses and CHVs. Partnered with Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC) to embed hearing screening in pre-service nursing curriculum.

02
EHDI Digital Registry

Open-source child hearing health tracking system integrated with DHIS2 — Kenya's national health data platform. Records screening results, diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes by county.

03
National policy advocacy

Working with the Ministry of Health to include universal newborn hearing screening in the next revision of Kenya's National Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCAH) policy framework.

System-building precedent: South Africa's EHDI program, built over 10 years using a similar community-health-worker integration model, now screens 68% of all newborns at no marginal cost to the national budget. Chishlo's architecture mirrors this approach, adapted for Kenya's devolved county health system.

Swanepoel et al., 2015; South African National EHDI Progress Report, 2023.


04 — Reach

Coverage is growing. The system is replicating.

We began in 3 counties in 2022. Today, Chishlo's network spans 27 counties through a hub-and-spoke model: county audiological hubs supported by networks of trained CHVs at peripheral health facilities.

County coverage 57%
Birth facilities with screening 34%
Trained health workers 72%
Children receiving ongoing AVT 81%
Target: all 47 counties with active screening infrastructure by December 2027, aligned with Kenya's Universal Health Coverage roadmap. Annual expansion rate: 8–10 new counties per year at current funding trajectory.

05 — Theory of Change

From inputs to impact.

A clear causal chain connects our resources to generational change. This is how we think about it — and how funders can hold us accountable.

Inputs
What we invest
Donor funding OAE equipment Hearing aids Audiologist staff CHV training Digital infrastructure
Activities
What we do
Community screenings Audiological diagnosis Hearing aid fitting Speech therapy Worker training Record digitization Policy advocacy
Outputs
What is produced
Children screened Devices fitted Therapists trained EHDI records created Facilities certified
Outcomes
What changes
Children develop speech Children enter mainstream school Families supported Health workers upskilled
Impact
The world changes
National EHDI policy enacted Generational economic participation Hearing health equity

06 — Evidence

Built on what works.

Every component of Chishlo's model is grounded in peer-reviewed evidence. We are practitioners of known science, not inventors of unproven approaches.

Neurodevelopment

"Children fitted with hearing aids before 6 months achieve speech and language scores within normal developmental range by age 5."

Moeller, M.P. (2000). Early intervention and language development in children with hearing loss. Pediatrics, 106(3).

Health Systems

"Community health worker integration into newborn hearing programs increases detection rates 3 to 5-fold in low-resource settings."

Swanepoel, D. et al. (2014). Hearing healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91(3).

Economics

"The lifetime earnings gain from early hearing intervention exceeds the intervention cost by a ratio of 11:1 in middle-income country contexts."

WHO. (2021). World Report on Hearing. Geneva: World Health Organization.


07 — Funding Model

The cost of one child's future.

Full transparency. Below is what it costs to identify, intervene, and support one child from birth to school age — and where the funding comes from.

Cost per child — full 3-year support
Initial screening
OAE test, staff time, records
KSh 800
Diagnostic assessment
Full audiological workup
KSh 3,200
Hearing aid (pair)
BTE device, earmolds, fitting
KSh 14,000
Auditory-Verbal Therapy
24 sessions + parent coaching
KSh 6,400
Follow-up and maintenance
2-year device support, batteries
KSh 3,600
Total cost per child
Birth to school-ready
KSh 28,000

Approximately USD 215. For context: a single day in a NICU in Kenya costs KSh 45,000. A lifetime in a special education program costs 12x more.

Where funding comes from
Individual donors (38%)

Monthly giving from Kenyan and diaspora donors. KSh 2,800/month = one child per year.

Institutional grants (44%)

Multi-year grants from international health foundations, WHO, and bilateral development funders.

Corporate partnerships (11%)

CSR partnerships with Kenyan corporates. Employee giving schemes and matched donations.

Government co-investment (7%)

In-kind support from MoH: facility access, CHV networks, DHIS2 integration. Growing toward budget line inclusion.

Fund a child's hearing — KSh 2,800/mo

Monthly giving. Cancel anytime. Receipts provided.

Join the movement

Every child should hear their name.

You have read the blueprint. You understand the system. Now help us build it — one child, one county, one generation at a time.